Building Reading for 3rd Grade Lesson Plans

Reading comprehension is the ability to procedure and understand the meaning of text. It is a foundational skill that children should learn from an early age. The more your students read a wide variety of texts, the more their reading comprehension skills increment. With enough exercise and guided instruction, your students will get proficient at parsing information from text, reading complex and multifaceted stories, and understanding more advanced literary techniques, such as symbolism.

It is nigh impossible to learn without first establishing a stable foundation of literacy. Literacy is essential to navigating everyday life, whether your students are in uncomplicated schoolhouse or college, or they are ready to enter the workforce and take on the challenges of adult life. Reading comprehension is critical, and you should begin to develop your students' skills as early as possible. You can utilize the following lesson plans and strategies to aid you practice so!

Build Reading Comprehension Before Reading

Foreshadow Your Next Book

You tin can tap into your students' prior cognition and build their curiosity virtually new topics by teaching them to anticipate what they're going to learn and read about. Before first a new course reading book, you should discuss some of the key concepts and themes presented in the text.

Nevertheless, practice this before you reveal to them that you are fifty-fifty going to brainstorm reading a new book. When your form does start reading the book, your students will already have a foundational agreement of some of the book'due south concepts, and they tin can relate the story back to the previous lesson. Some of your observant students might fifty-fifty catch on to your strategy!

The Big Question!

Y'all can set up your students for your upcoming volume past starting with an essential question that volition guide future discussions about the reading. This question will let you to assess your students' prior knowledge and aid you lot ready for any potential knowledge gaps that may come up during the reading.

In our previous blog post , we came upward with a story concept where a princess decided she wanted to inject some adventure into her life past condign a pirate. If you and your third graders were to read this story, the "big question" you might present to them before delving into the text could be, "Why would a princess become a pirate?" Coming up with answers to this open-ended question can assistance your third graders build their reading comprehension muscles.

For example, ane of your students might striking the blast correct on the caput and say, "the princess thought being a princess was slow, and then she decided to canvas the seas in search of take chances and treasure." On the other hand, some other i of your students might go in a totally different direction and say, "a group of pirates kidnapped a princess, but the princess became friends with the pirates, and the pirates decided to let her join their coiffure."

Both answers are equally sound, and neither is wrong! The betoken of this exercise is non to guess the plot of the story merely to make inferences and flex those artistic muscles . When your course reads the story, your students can reverberate on their answers to the "large question" and describe connections betwixt their answers and the story itself.

This activity teaches students how to make inferences, a crucial skill. It too shows students that sometimes, at that place is an infinite number of answers to a single question, and authors tin explore similar story concepts in vastly different means.

Comprehension-Building Activities During Reading

Class Reading

Third-grade students are still building their literacy skills, and some students are more proficient at reading than others, so y'all can't expect your entire class to exist able to read and embrace more circuitous texts written for older students. However, this doesn't hateful that you shouldn't betrayal your students to these (relatively) complicated texts.

Listening to someone else read a text out loud can exist just as beneficial every bit reading it yourself, and this is especially true for younger students. Choose a novel that is slightly more challenging than the books your students are reading. Don't go too overboard (you don't demand to read War and Peace or anything like that!), but a 5th-or-sixth-grade-level novel should practice the trick.

Read this novel to your students for possibly 30 minutes a day over the course of a few weeks. This read-aloud exposes your students to more than complicated writing that they may non exist familiar with.

Of course, read-alouds are nearly effective if you engage in regular classroom discussions. Once a week (endeavor Fridays), form a class discussion or put your students in small-scale groups to hash out the sections of the novel you read that calendar week. These activities help familiarize your students with difficult textile that would be too challenging for them to read on their ain. Encourage them to inquire questions while reading, as this will further build their reading comprehension skills .

Reading Out Loud

Reading out loud helps students absorb information in a different style. It'due south easy, particularly for children, to become distracted while reading, and reading out tin can assist them stay on track. Reading out loud is slower and more deliberate than reading silently, helping students focus on the pregnant and importance of each judgement instead of simply going through the motions.

We recommend that you require your students to read their books silently in class, and they tin can read their books out loud at dwelling house. Otherwise, your classroom will become too loud, and your students will probably have a tough fourth dimension focusing. You lot may demand some assistance from parents, who can ensure that your students read their books out loud at home.

Over again, follow-up discussions are crucial if you lot desire to build your students' reading comprehension skills . You and your students must deliberate on the events and characters in the book if you desire them to commencement making connections and understand the text at a higher level.

Read in Chunks

Reading in chunks can help immature students digest novels, books and text more effectively. We established before that reading slowly and deliberately makes information technology easier to empathise and interpret higher-level reading, and reading in chunks takes things a step further. Reading a particular chunk of text multiple times with the intention of highlighting interesting and important details helps students develop close reading and critical thinking skills that will stay with them for the residual of their lives.

Assigning your students a short story to read and having them highlight essential details and summarize the main idea of each paragraph could brand for an excellent homework consignment. This consignment teaches students the importance of arresting all the data present in a text so they can fully understand the main idea and plot of the story.

Students who struggle with finding the meaning of longer texts can significantly benefit from this reading comprehension action . It allows them to absorb information and plot details one clamper at a time!

Learning Buddies

One of the best ways to concord students accountable is to build accountability into the learning procedure, and one of the all-time means to practice that is to found groups of students that hold each other accountable.

When yous introduce a new book or topic, give your students a starting indicate—like the cover of the book or some questions virtually the general topic—and then take the groups of students talk over their thoughts with each other. You lot could also prepare a timer and have your students take breaks when the timer goes off to discuss story events and plot points with their groups.

Pupil Volume Clubs

Student-led book clubs are an excellent style to build reading comprehension skills ! Some students are more vocal than others, and these students might love the opportunity to lead book clubs and assistance their fellow classmates! A cracking manner to exercise this is to found open-ended discussions at designated points in the story, such equally every four or v chapters.

Your book clubs can talk about meaning plot points, characters and interactions and make predictions about upcoming story events. You tin get your students excited well-nigh these book social club discussions by treating them as fun, coincidental activities. Yous could even bring in some fun treats to entice your students to read every affiliate since these book club discussions won't occur terribly often.

Throw the Story Ball

Reading comprehension can be a challenge when piffling bodies need to motility! Plow that challenge into an opportunity past taking time to cheque your students' knowledge using an inflatable embankment ball. Merely tape cards onto the beach ball that contain both specific and open-ended questions most the book your form is reading.

Then, have your students toss and bounce the beach ball effectually while yous play music. When the music stops, whoever is holding the brawl has to read and reply the first question they encounter. This is a great activity to go everyone moving before going back to independent reading.

Post-Reading Activities to Build Comprehension Skills

Retelling Charts

This fun activeness uses a chart listing unlike elements of a narrative (characters, setting, conflict, solution, etc.) to help students retell a story. You can do this activity every bit a class by calling on students to fill in one of the categories, having each pupil fill it out by themselves or doing a combination of both.

Take each of your students fill out the chart, so yous can go over the chart with the unabridged class, calling on students to fill out specific data. The third option allows students to come upwardly with their own answers and hear their peers' answers, giving them additional insight they may not have come upwardly with on their own. You lot tin use this activity to get all your students on the same folio if some of them are dislocated about some aspects of the text.

Story Maps

Story maps are graphic organizers used to help your students identify the elements of a story. Encourage your students to get creative and depict actual maps that chart out when and where significant story events take place and when different characters enter and exit the story. These can exist simple maps that only chart the main plot events, simply you could also offering extra credit if your students become above and beyond and include additional details like character traits .

This project is a perfect candidate for a classbook projection . You can compile all of your students' maps into a unmarried book and publish information technology! Classbooks are excellent keepsakes, and you lot can use them equally examples for future classes!

Find the Quotation

This activity is perfect for when your students are reading their ain books. After a silent reading session, give your students a prompt and claiming them to observe a quotation from their book that relates to the prompt. The class can vote on who they call up provided the best quotation.

This is a perfect reading comprehension activity considering it requires students to delve into the meaning of specific quotes and relate those meanings to a prompt. Plus, you can incentivize them to do well past providing pocket-size rewards for the winners!

Sketch and Tell

This variation on show and tell requires students to read a specific portion of a book or text, draw a quick sketch about it and write a few sentences explaining what the sketch and section are almost. Your students tin can present their drawings to the class, or you tin can publish them in a classbook !

Book Talks

Talking about the volume your grade is reading is an excellent way for students to build their reading comprehension, but many students get flustered or lose track of what they want to talk near when they take to get upwardly and talk in front of others. Encourage them to etch their thoughts using topic cards before getting up to speak, and then they tin can stay on track and make sure to get all their words out in the correct order.

While information technology's important to respond questions on the fly, it'south just every bit beneficial for students to plan out what they are going to say in accelerate and present data in a (slightly) more formal mode instead of but maxim the offset matter that comes to heed. Many people, even adults, fear public speaking, and then introducing public speaking strategies to your students early in their academic careers can aid fix them for futurity speeches and presentations.

Turn Your Students into Published Authors!

There's nothing more exciting for both you and your students than turning them into published authors . Reading and reading comprehension are more hard for some students than others, just a classbook provides a tangible advantage that your students can look forrard to! Classbooks are perfect for any assignment that requires your students to write and depict illustrations.

But attain out to u.s.a. for your FREE classbook publishing kit and become started today! You tin as well head over to our online Teacher'southward Lounge or check out our web log for more than education strategies, lesson plans, and writing resource. Happy publishing!

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Source: https://studentreasures.com/blog/classroom-activities/reading-comprehension-lesson-plans-3rd-grade/

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